The separation of powers in the Constitution means the government’s functions and power are split into 3 branches. These branches each perform a separate function and are independent of each other. The purpose of this is so that they keep a check on each other. Separation of powers is an important part of democracy because it prevents any elected official or government body from abusing their powers. The 3 branches are:

• The legislature (parliament) which makes the laws
• The executive (cabinet) which enforces (carries out) the laws and
• The judiciary that interprets the laws