Municipalities must be serious about their responsibility to provide services to meet the basic needs of the poor in the most cost-effective and affordable way. They should do this in the following ways:
There are many different sectors involved in the development of an area, for example, national and provincial departments are all involved in some way in establishing and maintaining health clinics, schools, etc. There are also parastatals (partly government, partly private) like Eskom and Transnet, trade unions, businesses and non-government organisations that play a role in developing an area. The municipality must take responsibility for co-ordinating all their activities for the benefit of the whole community.
Local councillors should make sure that the broader community is involved in the decision-making processes. They can do this through the ward committees and community consultation.
People around the world are always thinking of new and better ways to build communities. For example, there are new ideas on how to create jobs, protect the environment, save water, do away with poverty, and so on. Local government leaders need to know about these changes and build these into their policies.