Chapter 14
Related Sections
1
INTRODUCTION
2
Categories of SMMEs
3
TYPES OF BUSINESSES
4
Sole trader or sole proprietor (Owner)
5
Partnership
6
Close Corporation (CC)
7
Company
8
Co-operatives
9
REGISTRATIONS AS A NEW EMPLOYER
10
Summary of the statutory registrations required for employers
11
Employee’s tax – PAYE
12
Unemployment benefits (UIF)
13
Skills Development Fund and Levy
14
Compensation for Occupational Injuries and Diseases (COIDA)
15
Occupational Health and Safety
16
Formalising the employment relationship with employees
17
INCOME TAX
18
Provisional tax
19
How to register as a taxpayer
20
What happens if you do not pay tax or pay late?
21
SARS eFiling
22
VALUE-ADDED TAX (VAT)
23
VAT vendors
24
Who should register as a VAT vendor?
25
How do you register for VAT?
26
How does VAT work?
27
BUSINESS LICENCES
28
What types of business need a licence?
29
How to get a business licence
30
Does the business licence have to be renewed?
31
What happens if a person sells food and does not get a business licence?
32
Informal trading and hawking
33
EXPORTING AND IMPORTING
34
Permits for exporting and importing
35
Goods that are subject to export and import controls
36
Registering as an exporter and importer
37
ADMINISTRATION SKILLS FOR SMALL BUSINESSES
38
Bookkeeping
39
Payroll and personnel records
40
Other important records
41
Filing
42
Filling in forms
43
SUPPORT FOR SMMEs
44
The Small Enterprise Development Finance Agency (SEDFA)
45
Thusong Service Centres
46
National Small Business Advisory Body
47
PROBLEMS
48
Problem 1: What type of business to start
49
Problem 2: Starting a business which needs a business licence
50
Problem 3: Is being a VAT vendor worth it?
51
Problem 4: Drawing up a business plan
52
MODEL LETTER
53
Model letter of appointment
54
CHECKLISTS
55
Checklist: When starting a business
56
Checklist: Business Licence Types

The Small Enterprise Development Finance Agency (SEDFA)

The National Small Enterprise Amendment Act (2023) aims to streamline the support services that government provides to small and medium businesses. The National Small Enterprise Amendment Act amends the National Small Enterprise Act of 1996 and provides for the establishment of the Small Enterprise Development Finance Agency (SEDFA) which will replace and merge the Small Enterprise Financing Agency (SEFA), the Co-operative Banks Development Agency (CBDA) and the Small Enterprise Development Agency (SEDA). The SEDFA will function as a one-stop-shop for entrepreneurs and promote the development of Co-operative Banking Institutions (CBIs). The SEDFA will be located in the Department of Small Business Development. It aims to integrate government support (both financial and non-financial) to small businesses and has the folowing objectives:

  • Design and implement development support programmes for small businesses to:
    • Facilitate the building of sustainable and competitive small enterprises;
    • Facilitate the promotion of entrepreneurship;
    • Facilitate the creation of an enabling operating environment for small enterprises;
    • Facilitate access by small enterprises to financial resources, non-financial resources, capacity-building services, products and services;
    • Promote participation of historically disadvantaged people in small enterprises
    • Facilitate international and national market access for products and services of small enterprises
    • Build partnerships across all spheres of government, the private sector and relevant stakeholders to assist the Agency in achieving its objectives
    • Promote a service delivery network to facilitate access and outreach to development support for small enterprises
    • Facilitate and coordinate research relating to small enterprise support programmes;
  • Promote a service delivery network that increases the contribution of small businesses to the South African economy, and enhances economic growth, job creation and equity in historically disadvantaged communities
  • Support, promote and develop cooperative banks and cooperative financial institutions
  • Strengthen the capacity of
    • Service providers to support small businesses
    • Small businesses to compete successfully domestically and internationally

The Act also establishes the Office of the Small Enterprise Ombud Services, which can deal with complaints and promote a more equal trading environment for small businesses. Information can be obtained from the SEDFA website: www.sedfa.org.za