Chapter 6
Related Sections
1
INTRODUCTION
2
THE CONTRACT OF EMPLOYMENT
3
How can a contract of employment be used?
4
Changing the contract of employment
5
Types of contracts: Indefinite and Fixed-term contracts
6
Casual employees
7
‘Zero-rated’ contracts
8
Volunteers
9
Differential wage
10
Bonus pay
11
Long service awards
12
Job references
13
LAWS ABOUT TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF EMPLOYMENT
14
Wage regulating measures
15
How do you know which law applies to an employee?
16
BASIC CONDITIONS OF EMPLOYMENT ACT (BCEA)
17
Who is covered by the Basic Conditions of Employment Act?
18
Temporary Employment Services (TES)
19
Variation of basic conditions
20
Individual contract of employment
21
Collective bargaining
22
Sectoral Determinations
23
Ministerial exemptions
24
Prohibited employment
25
Enforcement of the Basic Conditions of Employment Act (BCEA)
26
Summary of provisions in the Basic Conditions of Employment Act (BCEA)
27
MINIMUM WAGES
28
Summary of provisions in the National Minimum Wage Act (NMWA)
29
COLLECTIVE AGREEMENTS
30
Workplace-based collective agreements
31
Bargaining Council Agreements
32
SECTORAL DETERMINATIONS
33
How are Sectoral Determinations made?
34
Enforcement of a Sectoral Determination
35
Settling disputes under a Sectoral Determination
36
Summary of the Sectoral Determination for Farm Workers
37
Summary of the Sectoral Determination for Domestic Workers
38
DEREGULATION
39
OTHER LAWS THAT APPLY TO TERMS AND CONDITIONS IN THE WORKPLACE
40
Employment Equity Act (EEA)
41
The Occupational Health and Safety Act (OHSA)
42
Code of Good Practice on the Prevention and Elimination of Harassment in the Workplace
43
The Merchant Shipping Act
44
DISPUTES AND WAYS OF SETTLING DISPUTES
45
What is a dispute?
46
The Labour Relations Act (LRA)
47
Who is an employee?
48
Unfair Labour Practices
49
DISMISSALS
50
What is a dismissal?
51
Automatically unfair dismissals
52
When is a dismissal fair or unfair?
53
Dismissal for misconduct
54
Dismissal for incapacity
55
Retrenchment or redundancy dismissal
56
What steps can be taken if there is an unfair dismissal?
57
SOLVING DISPUTES UNDER THE LRA
58
Conciliation by the CCMA or Bargaining Council
59
Arbitration by the CCMA or Bargaining Council
60
Adjudication by the Labour Court
61
TAKING INDUSTRIAL ACTION
62
When is industrial action not permitted?
63
What procedures must be followed before industrial action is protected?
64
If an employer unilaterally changes conditions of employment
65
Employee’s and employer’s rights in protected industrial action
66
Trade unions
67
SOCIAL SERVICES AND BENEFITS IN THE WORKPLACE
68
Unemployment Insurance Fund
69
COMPENSATION FUND
70
When can an employee claim compensation?
71
Who can claim compensation from the Fund?
72
Who contributes to the Fund?
73
When will the Fund not pay compensation?
74
Occupational diseases and injuries
75
What types of compensation payment are made?
76
Steps to claim disability
77
How is the compensation money paid?
78
Objections and appeals
79
EMPLOYEE’S TAX
80
What is employee’s tax?
81
When must an employee pay tax?
82
How much tax do you pay?
83
What information must you give to employers?
84
Rebates
85
Tax on bonus pay and retrenchment pay
86
Part-time work and casual work
87
Tax assessments
88
PENSION AND PROVIDENT FUNDS
89
How does a pension or provident fund work?
90
Types of funds and benefits
91
Bargaining Council funds
92
Complaints about payments from pension funds
93
The Pension Funds Adjudicator
94
The Two-Pot Retirement System
95
MEDICAL AID SCHEMES FOR EMPLOYEES
96
Advantages and disadvantages of Medical Aid Schemes
97
Medical Schemes Act
98
SKILLS DEVELOPMENT ACT
99
The National Qualifications Framework (NQF)
100
The Skills Development Levy-Grant Scheme
101
Skills Development Facilitators
102
PROBLEMS
103
Problem 1: Money is deducted from an employee’s wages
104
Problem 2: Employee wants to claim notice pay and leave pay
105
Problem 3: Employee is paid below the minimum wage
106
Problem 4: Dismissed employee wants the job back – how to apply for reinstatement or compensation
107
Problem 5: Retrenchment
108
Problem 6: Employee dismissed for being under the influence of alcohol on duty (no previous record of alcohol abuse)
109
Problem 7: Employee dismissed for being under the influence of alcohol while on duty (Employee is suffering from alcoholism)
110
Problem 8: Contract employees are dismissed before the contract is due to terminate
111
Problem 9: Contract employees are not paid overtime
112
Problem 10: Part-time employee is not paid sick leave
113
Problem 11: Fixed-term contract has not been renewed
114
Problem 12: Application for UIF benefits is too late
115
Problem 13: Employer does not register employee with the Unemployment Insurance Fund
116
Problem 14: Failing to sign the Unemployment Register
117
Problem 15: Long delay in paying Compensation
118
Problem 16: Employee does not get the correct amount of compensation money
119
Problem 17: Injured employee is off work and is not getting paid
120
Problem 18: Employee is injured on duty and loses the job
121
Problem 19: Employee’s compensation has been refused
122
Problem 20: Employees develop an occupational disease
123
MODEL LETTERS AND FORMS
124
Model Contract of Employment
125
Letter of demand to employer for reinstatement
126
Letter of demand to employer for notice and leave pay
127
Letter to Department of Employment and Labour about a notice and leave pay claim
128
Letter of appeal against the refusal to pay UIF
129
Letter to UIF because benefits have not been paid
130
Letter to Compensation Commissioner asking whether the accident was reported
131
Letter to Compensation Commissioner asking for reasons for the delay in paying
132
How to write a complaint to the Pension Funds Adjudicator
133
LRA Form 7.11 Referring a dispute to the CCMA for resolution
134
Compensation Form WCL3
135
CHECKLISTS
136
Checklist for a labour problem
137
Checklist to prepare for arbitration
138
Checklist to prepare a claim for reinstatement
139
Checklist for problems about UIF
140
Checklist for compensation problems

How to write a complaint to the Pension Funds Adjudicator

This is an example produced by the Pension Funds Adjudicator to show you how to write a complaint to them which includes all the information they need.

You can copy the way the complaint is written. But change everything that is in italics to put your own case details in instead. If there is something in the example which does not apply to your case, leave it out.

The person whose case you are dealing with is the complainant. The pension fund or the employer are the respondents. So the complaint is against the respondents.

Send a copy of the complaint to the respondents at the same time that you send it to the Pension Funds Adjudicator, so that the respondents have the same documents as the Pension Funds Adjudicator does.

REMEMBER

With your complaint to the PENSION FUNDS ADJUDICATOR include:

  • Copies of the letter to the pension fund/employer and their reply
  • Proof that the complaint was first sent to the pension fund, for example, a registered letter slip or fax slip
  • Any other papers, including letters, about the complaint
  • The rules of the pension fund, if available

Remember to send A COPY of the complaint to the RESPONDANTS, so that they have the same documents as the Pension Funds Adjudicator.

In the complaint between:

HENRIETTA SMITH Complainant

and:

CAPE FRIENDLY PENSION FUND First respondent

and

METAL SHOES (PTY) LTD (Second respondent) [the employer – only if necessary]

COMPLAINT IN TERMS OF SECTION 30A OF THE PENSION FUNDS ACT 24 OF 1956

  1. I am the complainant. My name is Henrietta Smith. I am an adult female, of 16 Wally Street, Kenilworth, Cape Town, and my telephone number is 021–761 3296.
  2. The first respondent is the Cape Friendly Pension Fund, whose address is PO Box 2462, Observatory, Cape Town. The Principal Officer of the pension fund is Mr James Beckett. The telephone of the pension fund is 021–430 4214 and fax number is 021–430 4240.
  3. The second respondent is Metal Shoes (Pty) Ltd, a company with its head office at 420 Voortrekker Road, Maitland, Cape Town. The telephone number of the second respondent is 021–053 6180 and the fax number is 021–053 6181.
  4. I have sent a written complaint to the pension fund/employer in terms of Section 30A(1) of the Act on 22 February 20… I enclose a copy of that complaint marked ‘A’.
  5. The first respondent wrote back on 25 February 20… to say they would look into the matter. I enclose a copy of their reply marked ‘B’. I received no further information nor reply from the first respondent.

As the respondent has not replied to the complaint within 30 days, the Pension Funds Adjudicator now has jurisdiction to deal with this matter.

PARTICULARS OF THE COMPLAINT

Under this heading you should explain what the complaint is about.

THE BACKGROUND

First give the history of your work with that employer and membership of the pension fund. Write down all the background. Examples include:

I started work for the second respondent on 4 January 1974 as a messenger. I retired on 30 September 2014.

All the time I worked for the second respondent, I was a member of the first respondent, a defined benefit fund. I made regular contributions for my pension.

Or you might say:

I purchased an annuity with the Golden Retirement Annuity Fund, administered by Ace Insurance Company, on 17 July 1979, and I contributed R150 monthly to this. At the date of retirement, I decided to get a 1/3 cash lump sum. I took the rest of my retirement benefit as a monthly pension.

EXPLAIN THE PROBLEM

The law says you can complain about:

  • how the pension fund is run
  • how the money is invested
  • the rules of the pension fund

You must tell the Pension Funds Adjudicator if you think:

  • the pension fund did something it was not allowed to do
  • you lost money because of something the pension fund did
  • you disagree with the pension fund about something that happened or about the rules
  • the employer did not carry out its pension fund duties

Write what happened and also why you think the pension fund did something it was not supposed to do, why you think the pension fund caused you to lose money, what you disagree with the pension fund about, or why you think the employer did not carry out its duties. Examples of things you may want to complain about. Maybe you think that:

  • The monthly pension was not calculated correctly
  • You did not get an increase in the pension that you were supposed to get
  • The pension fund left out some things when they worked out your benefits
  • The employer took off money from the pension for a staff loan you had
  • The pension fund discriminated against you: this means that they were not fair because they gave benefits to others that you did not get
  • When the pension fund closed down or changed to a defined contribution pension fund it used the surplus unfairly
  • You did not get a fair amount of money when you left the pension fund
  • The board of the pension fund did not keep to its promises
  • The pension fund used the rules in a way you disagree with
  • The pension fund was unfair in deciding about early retirement or disability
  • The pension fund gave death benefits unfairly
  • The pension fund did not give you proper information so you made a bad decision

Give as many details as possible about the case, and tell the Pension Funds Adjudicator exactly what happened from beginning to end. Remember the Pension Funds Adjudicator has never heard of your case before, and they know absolutely nothing about you or this complaint. Examples are:

It doesn’t help to write:

“I phoned Ace Insurance and they told me they had decided I did not qualify.”

This does not help because it does not say who you spoke to at Ace, when you phoned Ace, who at Ace had decided and it does not really explain what was decided.

It would be better to say it like this:

“on Wednesday 4 February 20…, I phoned Ms Carelse, the Fund Manager at Ace Insurance. She told me that the board of trustees had met on 30 January 20…. They decided to refuse my application for early retirement made in terms of Rule 9.2 of the rules of the fund, because I did not qualify.”

It doesn’t help to write:

“In terms of the rules I am entitled to a gratuity of R100 000.”

This does not say which rule, nor how you arrived at the figure you claim your client is entitled to.

It would be better to say:

“Rule 6.2 provides that on retrenchment an employee is entitled to her own contributions plus 20% of the employer’s contribution plus 10% per annum interest. My own contributions totaled R…, and 20% of the employer’s total contribution amounts to R…. So with interest, I am entitled to R100 000. Instead on 6 February 20… I received a cheque for only R86 000 from the fund. A copy of the fund’s statement is attached, marked ‘C’.”

When you have given the facts, you must set out your argument about why you think the fund was wrong. Say why you think you are right.

RELIEF

Don’t forget to say what you think would help or solve the problem. This is called relief. Write down what you want the Pension Funds Adjudicator to do. The law says the Adjudicator can make any order about this complaint which a court can make.

So for example you could ask the Adjudicator to order the pension fund or employer to:

  • Give you urgent or interim relief
  • Give you information which you need
  • Pay your contributions for a time
  • Pay a certain pension amount
  • Give some of the surplus to the provident fund
  • Give you compensation money if the fund was wrong
  • Change a decision of the fund trustees if it was not fair
  • Pay costs
  • Obey any law

Or ask the Adjudicator for:

  • An order that says what your rights are if they are not clear
  • An interdict to stop the fund from doing something

END THE COMPLAINT

Signed at Cape Town on this [date] day of [month] [year]

Complainant:   …………………………………………… 

Address:……………………………………………….. 

Tel. no: ……………………………………………….. 

Fax no: ……………………………………………….. 

Email: