Chapter 5
Related Sections
1
INTRODUCTION
2
Where does the law come from?
3
Constitutional law
4
Statute law
5
Common law
6
Customary law
7
How is a court decision or judgment made?
8
Kinds of law: criminal and civil
9
STRUCTURE OF THE COURTS
10
The Constitutional Court
11
The Supreme Court of Appeal
12
The High Courts
13
Magistrates’ Courts
14
Small Claims Court (SCCs)
15
The Labour Court
16
The Land Claims Court
17
Who works in the legal system?
18
TRIALS, APPEALS, AND REVIEWS
19
What is a trial?
20
What is an appeal?
21
What is a review?
22
SETTLING DISPUTES OUTSIDE OF COURT
23
Negotiation
24
Mediation
25
Arbitration
26
THE CRIMINAL COURTS AND CRIMINAL CASES
27
Criminal charges
28
Bail
29
Steps in a criminal court case
30
Dealing with organised crime: The Prevention of Organised Crime Act
31
The Child Justice System
32
POLICE
33
Powers of the police to question
34
Powers of the police to search and seize
35
Powers of the police to arrest
36
Reporting a case of police misconduct
37
Community Police Forums
38
THE CIVIL COURTS AND CIVIL CASES
39
Civil claims
40
Steps in a civil claim in a magistrate’s court
41
Small Claims Court (SCC)
42
Equality Courts
43
Interdicts
44
Spoliation orders
45
USING AN ATTORNEY
46
Responsibilities of attorneys
47
When do you need an attorney?
48
How to find an attorney
49
How to pay for an attorney
50
Applying for legal aid
51
Legal aid clinics
52
Justice centres
53
University Legal Aid Clinics
54
Advice centres
55
Legal Resources Centres
56
Attorneys’ Associations
57
PROBLEMS
58
Problem 1: Which court should be used in each example?
59
Problem 2: Claim is too large for the Small Claims Court (SCC)
60
Problem 3: How urgent is the need for an interdict?
61
Problem 4: Passing the Legal Aid means test
62
Problem 5: Appealing against the decision of a magistrate
63
Problem 6: Failing to obey a court order
64
Problem 7: Refusing to give your name or address to the police
65
Problem 8: Police shoot and injure while making an arrest
66
Problem 9: Your right to appear in court within 48 hours of arrest
67
Problem 10. Police misconduct
68
MODEL LETTERS
69
Letter of Demand for the Small Claims Court
70
CHECKLISTS
71
Checklist: Particulars to take if someone has received a summons
72
Checklist: Particulars to take if someone has already appeared in court on a criminal charge

Problem 7: Refusing to give your name or address to the police

The police raid your house. They say they suspect the bicycle they find in your house is a stolen bicycle. They ask you for your full name and address. You refuse to give it to them. They then arrest you and take you to the police station.

WHAT DOES THE LAW SAY?

The law says that if a police officer suspects that you committed a crime, or that you are trying to commit a crime or that you might be able to give them some information about a crime, they can ask you to give your full name and address. (See Powers of the police to question)
Before you give the police your name you can ask to see the identity documents of the police officers. If the police refuse to show their IDs, you need not give your name and address.

In this case, the police SUSPECTED THAT YOU COMMITTED A CRIME. So you were supposed to give them your name and address. Because you refused, they are allowed to arrest you. You can get a fine or prison sentence for refusing to give your name or address.

WHAT CAN YOU DO?

You must give the police your name and address. You do not have to say anything else. If you have an attorney you must ask to see him or her. If you do not have an attorney contact a member of your family, a friend, or someone from the nearest advice office. You can ask your family to apply for legal aid for you.
(See What to do if you are arrested) (See Applying for legal aid)

Ask the police for police bail. If the police do not give you bail, you must ask for bail as soon as you are charged in court. (See Bail)